Istanbul vs. Ankara: Which City Is Better to Live for Expats?

If you are curious about “Ankara or Istanbul, which is better?” deciding between these cities is one of the most exciting yet challenging choices for expats moving to Turkey. Both of the country's largest cities offer unique experience and opportunities. But which city truly stands out as the best for expats? In this comprehensive comparison, we’ll explore the key aspects that matter the most. These include lifestyle differences between Istanbul and Ankara, transportation options, healthcare services, community, cost of living, and property markets. By the end, you’ll have a clearer picture of which city aligns best with your goals and preferences.

1. Lifestyle and Atmosphere: The Pulse of Istanbul vs. The Calm of Ankara

Istanbul is a city unlike any other; it's a sprawling metropolis where ancient history meets modern vibrancy. Its unique position straddling two continents creates a fascinating cultural fusion that’s palpable in every neighborhood. Expats in Istanbul enjoy a lifestyle filled with variety and excitement. Whether it’s sipping Turkish tea by the Bosphorus, exploring centuries-old palaces, or indulging in the city’s thriving arts and nightlife scenes, the city offers a dynamic environment that never feels dull. The city’s cosmopolitan nature means you’ll find international restaurants, diverse communities, and endless entertainment options.

In contrast, Ankara offers a more measured and tranquil lifestyle when considering living in Istanbul vs Ankara. As the capital city of Turkey, it is the heart of government and diplomacy, which shapes its atmosphere. It is more orderly, less crowded, and boasts numerous green spaces and parks that contribute to a relaxed pace of life. For expats who prefer a quieter environment, the capital’s lifestyle is a breath of fresh air. The abundance of family-friendly activities in Ankara also makes it an attractive choice for those prioritizing a wholesome environment for children. While this city may lack Istanbul’s nonstop buzz, it compensates with a strong sense of community and stability.

2. Transportation and Airport Connections: Istanbul’s Complexity vs. Ankara’s Simplicity

Transportation plays a vital role in daily life for expats, and here the two cities differ significantly. For instance, transportation in Istanbul is extensive, featuring metros, trams, buses, ferries, and funiculars that connect various parts of the city, including the European and Asian sides. Also the city’s two major airports, İstanbul Airport and Sabiha Gökçen Airport offer excellent international and domestic flight options, making Istanbul a global travel hub. For expats who travel frequently or require easy access to international flights, Istanbul’s connectivity is a major advantage.

While smaller, transportation in Ankara is also highly efficient and less prone to congestion. The metro and bus lines are well-coordinated, and daily commutes tend to be shorter. Meanwhile, Ankara Esenboğa Airport serves the city with a range of domestic flights and some international routes, though it cannot match Istanbul’s extensive flight network. It might be an appealing city for expats valuing convenience and shorter commute times. However, if global connectivity is your priority, Istanbul’s airport options are unmatched in Turkey.

3. Environment: Healthcare, Education, and Safety in Istanbul and Ankara

Healthcare quality is a top priority too, and both of these cities offer excellent medical services, though with some differences. Healthcare in Istanbul benefits from a large number of hospitals, including internationally accredited private facilities that cater to expats seeking high standards of care. Public hospitals in the city can be crowded, but the city’s healthcare infrastructure is robust and diverse.

On the other hand, Ankara, as the seat of government and home to prestigious universities, also boasts top-tier hospitals and medical research centers. Many expats appreciate healthcare in Ankara for its efficiency and availability of university-affiliated clinics.

When it comes to education, Istanbul again offers more variety, with numerous international schools, language centers, and universities that cater to expat children and adults alike. But the capital is known for its strong academic institutions and is particularly attractive to expats involved in diplomatic or educational fields.

Safety in both cities is generally good, though Ankara’s quieter streets and smaller size often give it a slight edge in terms of perceived security. Istanbul’s vastness means safety can vary widely by neighborhood, so expats should research carefully before choosing where to live.

4. Expat Community and Cultural Experiences: Istanbul’s Diversity vs. Ankara’s Intimacy

The large and diverse Istanbul expat community creates a vibrant social scene, with numerous cultural events, networking groups, and international festivals. The city’s rich history and multicultural makeup offer endless opportunities to explore Turkish traditions alongside global influences. From historic landmarks to contemporary art galleries and international cuisine, Istanbul is an excellent city for expats seeking variety and connection.

For example, American expats in Istanbul are among the most engaged members of this international community. Drawn by career opportunities, they often participate in professional and social networks that enhance both their experience and the local community. And British expats in Istanbul also play a key role in the city’s international landscape. Active in cultural and business spheres alike, they contribute to the city’s diverse character through involvement in the arts and community events, helping to bridge cultures and foster global understanding. Also, many newcomers wonder where do expats live in Istanbul, and the answer often points to neighborhoods known for their safety, amenities, and expat-friendly atmosphere. Among the best places to live in Istanbul for expats are areas like Kadıköy, Beşiktaş, and Nişantaşı.

Ankara’s expat community, by comparison, is smaller but tightly knit, often centered around embassies, universities, and government institutions. The city offers cultural programs on a more intimate scale, allowing expats to build deeper local relationships and integrate more fully into Turkish society. Briefly, for those who prefer a quieter cultural environment with strong community bonds, the capital is a great choice. And, the number of expats in Ankara continues to grow steadily.

5. Cost of Living: Istanbul’s Range vs. Ankara’s Affordability

When comparing Ankara vs Istanbul cost of living, Istanbul generally has higher living costs, especially in central and popular neighborhoods. Rent, dining, and entertainment can be expensive, but the city offers a broad spectrum of options. Housing costs is a major fact that reflects the average cost of living in Istanbul, Turkey. Because it allows expats to tailor their lifestyle to their budget.

And the capital stands out with its affordability when it comes to comparing the cost of living Istanbul vs Ankara. Housing costs are significantly lower, and everyday expenses such as groceries, transportation, and dining out tend to be more budget-friendly. This makes living in Ankara as an expat​ particularly attractive if you are looking to enjoy a comfortable quality of life without overspending. For those interested in property investment or relocation, exploring Ankara's property market can provide valuable insights. Because detailed figures show that the cost of living in Istanbul 2025 remains higher than the cost of living in Ankara 2025, especially when factoring in rent and utilities.

6. Job and Real Estate Opportunities: Istanbul’s Dynamism vs. Ankara’s Stability

Turkey’s economic powerhouse, Istanbul is home to a wide range of industries including finance, technology, tourism, and creative sectors. This diversity translates into a vibrant job market with opportunities for expats across many fields. The city’s real estate market is equally dynamic, offering everything from historic apartments and luxury waterfront villas to modern condos and suburban homes.

So, comparing housing costs in Istanbul vs Ankara clearly shows Istanbul’s premium prices in sought-after districts. The reason behind that is the city’s popularity among both locals and foreigners meaning strong demand for property. If you’re considering buying a house, the best neighborhoods in Istanbul for expats offer a variety of properties to suit different budgets, making it an attractive choice for real estate investment.

Moreover, there are numerous Istanbul job opportunities that might be appealing for you. Many expats find rewarding careers thanks to the plentiful international job opportunities in Istanbul. This contrasts with job opportunities in Ankara, which tend to be more specialized, focusing on government, diplomacy, education, and large corporations. While the range of roles is narrower, Ankara provides a stable and secure environment for professionals. And when it comes to the international job opportunities in Ankara, the city serves more limited academic fields.

While Ankara Holds Its Own; Istanbul Wins for Most Expats!

In conclusion, both of the cities have good features on their own, but the best choice depends on your personal priorities. Ankara’s calm atmosphere, affordability, and family-friendly environment make it an excellent option for those seeking stability. However, the vibrant expat life in Istanbul along with the unmatched cultural diversity, extensive transportation network, global connectivity, and broad real estate options make it the premier destination for most expats. Therefore, living in Istanbul as an expat continues to attract newcomers year after year.

Now, if you’re ready to take the next step and find your ideal home in Turkey, TEKCE is here to guide you. Whether you’re drawn to Istanbul’s vibrant neighborhoods or Ankara’s tranquil communities, our expert team specializes in guiding expats navigate the property market in both of the cities. Contact us today to make your dream a reality!

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